Therefore another big barrier to French unification was eliminated. In 1477, Charles died in battle at the Nancy campaign, and Louis XI seized the opportunity to take back the kingdom of Burgundy and Pierre Cardi. During the rule of Louis XI (from 1461 to 1483), some feudal aristocrats headed by the Duke of Burgundy (bold Charles) formed the Public Welfare Alliance. But part of Calais was still occupied by the English some aristocrats still maintained relative independence in the country, and the reunification was still not completed. As the final victor of the Hundred Years War, French King Charles VII regained the British royal territory consumption resources in France. The Anglo–French dispute over territory from the early 14th century to the middle 15th century became the reason for French unification process at that time, in particular.
Before 1302, France had been under the feudal monarchy system, in which the king’s authority gained the acknowledgment of feudal dukes, and the king was the sovereign of the highest authority.Īfter Philip IV ascended to the French throne in 1285, he combined national territory. The period from the end of 10th century to the middle of the 15th century could be regarded the French Middle Ages.
Bingxin Wu, in Consumption and Management, 2011 The French Empire
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